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讀李家同學英文4:竊聽者(附2CD)

讀李家同學英文4:竊聽者(附2CD)

The Eavesdroppers

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內容簡介

幾乎全部的衛星都被竊聽,而且天線都朝向太空。
……

  外星人說他們是宇宙生物研究員,他說他對竊聽感到很抱歉,他只想收集資料而已,絕無任何惡意。他說他是宇宙生物研究院動物研究所的研究員,專長是動物的社會行為。
……

  為何對人類的社會行為有如此大的興趣?外星人說人類雖然是動物中的一種,可是人類有一個特點,那就是人類會大規模自相殘殺。他說,以獅子和老虎為例,獅子和老虎都會殺害別的動物,可是絕不殺同類,你從來沒有看過獅子吃獅子,換句話說,獅子和老虎會認出自己的同類來,而盡量避免殺自己的同類。

外星人還說……

  Someone had bugged all our satellites, and the antennas of the bugging devices were pointing toward outer space!

  The alien said that he and his colleagues were universal biology researchers. He apologized for eavesdropping on us, but said they were only gathering information—they meant no harm. The alien said he was a researcher from the zoology department of the Universal Academy of Biology specializing in the social behavior of animals.

  Why was he so interested in human social behavior? The alien replied that despite being a type of animal, humans have a very unique characteristic: they kill each other on a large scale. He pointed out how lions and tigers, for example, will kill other animals but never their own kind. No one has ever seen a lion eating a lion—in other words, lions and tigers recognize their own kind.

He also said that …

  李家同:我在此給讀者一個建議:你不妨先看看中文文章,先不看英文的翻譯,然後試著將中文翻成英文,我相信你一定會覺得中翻英好困難。翻完以後,再去看英文翻譯,相信可以學到不少,也可以寫出越來越像外國人的句子。-- 李家同

  透過李家同簡潔而寓意深遠的文章,領略用英文表達中文故事的妙趣

 

目錄

〈鑰匙Keys〉
我擁有這麼多足以讓我炫耀自己社會地位的鑰匙,可就缺了最重要的一把。
I had all these keys to show off my social status, but that one—the most important key of all—was conspicuously missing.

〈屋頂A Roof Over My Head〉
我這一輩子,只有一個願望,走進一間有屋頂的房間,睡在一張有床單的床上。
For my whole life, I’ve had only one wish: to be able to go inside a house with a roof and sleep on a bed with sheets.

〈對數字正確的認識A Proper Grasp of Numbers〉
老王說我和他有一個共同的特徵,那就是我們對數字非常敏感。我常看到一些人雇用了一批所謂的財務專家使用了大批電腦程式,我和老王就憑著我們的經驗和直覺,輕而易舉地打敗了這些號稱專家所用的電腦。
Old Wang once observed that he and I shared a common characteristic: we were both very sensitive to numbers. I’ve often seen people hire teams of so-called financial experts to design lots of fancy computer models, but they were never a match for me and Old Wang--by simply relying on our instincts and experience, we never had any trouble besting them.

〈我的家My Home〉
我快結婚了,最近我看到很多有錢孩子所擁有的昂貴玩具,不覺有點擔心。以我的收入,我未來的孩子是不會有這些玩意兒的。
I’d soon be getting married. Lately I’d seen a lot of expensive toys that rich children had, and I couldn’t help feeling a little worried—with my income, I wouldn’t be able to give my children those things.

〈紐特,你為什麼殺了我?Newt, Why Did You Kill Me?〉
過去我總以為戰爭最大的恐怖是戰爭中這麼多無辜的人被殺,今天我才知道戰爭最大的恐怖,是將善良的人變成了劊子手。
I used to think that the most horrible thing about war was how it takes the lives of so many innocent people. Only today did I realize that actually, the most horrible thing about war is how it turns good people into murderers.

 

詳細資料

  • ISBN:9789570832013
  • 叢書系列:Linking English
  • 規格:平裝 / 240頁 / 16k菊 / 14.8 x 21 x 1.2 cm / 普通級 / 雙色印刷 / 初版
  • 出版地:台灣
 

內容連載

竊聽者

我的專長是遙控技術,工作地點是美國的一家專門設計通訊衛星的公司,在過去,衛星放上去以後,要修起來是很困難的事,可是我們現在的做法是事先將衛星裡面設計好了可以遙控的維修系統,如果衛星失靈,我們可以在地面送一些訊號上去,也可以因此找出毛病的問題所在,如果情形不嚴重,我們可以在地面用遙控的方法將它修好。

衛星很少失靈,我們平時就做一些遙控的檢驗工作,這些檢驗做多了,大家也就馬馬虎虎,只要功能正常,我們一概都在數據上簽字了事。

一個月以前,我閒來無事,將檢驗的數據仔細看看,忽然發現了一個怪異的現象,這個現象過去沒有的,兩年前才開始有,因為不正常的程度非常之小,不影響運作,所以沒有人發現。

我立刻向我的上司報告這件事,他調出了好幾顆衛星的資料,這才發現,兩年前,大家都正常,現在都有問題了。

我們有一個備而不用的緊急掃描系統,通常這是在衛星有問題時才啟動的,我的上司決定啟動這種系統,結果令我們嚇得一身冷汗,原來有人在我們的衛星上裝了竊聽器,而且天線一概朝向太空。


The Eavesdroppers
(1)
I’m an expert on remote control technology, and I work at an American company that specializes in designing communication satellites. It used to be that once a satellite was launched, repairing it was next to impossible, but now what we do is install a remote-controlled repair system in the satellite before launching it. Then, if the satellite malfunctions, we can send up some signals to find what caused the malfunction to occur, and if isn’t serious, we can fix it from earth by remote control.

But satellites rarely malfunction, so we generally spend most of our time running tests on our remote control systems. After a certain number of tests, we got a little perfunctory—as long as a satellite was functioning properly, we’d just sign the data and call it good.

Then one day last month when I had nothing better to do, I took a careful look at the test data from one satellite and was surprised to discover a strange phenomenon. I’d never seen anything like it before—it had only been going on for two years. Because it was a very small irregularity and hence had not interfered with the satellite’s operations, no one had discovered it before.

I immediately reported the news to my boss. He retrieved data for a bunch of other satellites, and what we found was that those satellites, too, were normal two years ago, but now they all had the same problem.

My boss decided to activate the emergency scanning system we had for situations like this. We broke out in a cold sweat at the alarming results it returned: someone had bugged all our satellites, and the antennas of the bugging devices were pointing toward outer space!


◎ expert(n.)專家
◎ remote control(n.)遙控(註:此處指遙控技術,但也可指操控家用電器的遙控器。)
◎ technology(n.)科技
◎ specialize(v.)擅長;專精
◎ communication satellite(n.)通訊衛星
◎ install(v.)安裝;裝設
◎ malfunction(v.)故障
◎ signal(n.)信(訊)號
◎ perfunctory(adj.)隨便的;草率的;敷衍的
◎ properly(adv.)正常地
◎ phenomenon(n.)現象
◎ irregularity(n.)不正常;異常
◎ interfere (with)(v.)干涉;影響
◎ operation(s)(n.)運作
◎ boss(n.)老闆;上司;上級
◎ retrieve(v.)取回;(重新)找回
◎ normal(adj.)正常的
◎ activate(v.)啟動
◎ emergency scanning system(n.)緊急掃描系統
◎ situation(n.)情形;狀況
◎ bug(v.)竊聽(註:尤指暗地安裝器材所進行的竊聽。)
◎ bugging device(s)(n.)竊聽裝置


◎解析重點
=(be) an expert on… 精通......;擅長......;為......的專家
-I’m an expert on remote control technology, and I work at an American company that specializes in designing communication satellites.
我的專長是遙控技術,工作地點是美國的一家專門設計通訊衛星的公司。

解析
expert一般作名詞居多,以上的英譯句中的即是,它的意思為「專家」、「學有專精的人」,其後常接on這個介詞,之後再接著精通擅長的領域。比如你想以英文表達「他是位談判專家(高手)。」即可用(He’s an expert on negotiation.)來表現。在此要特別要提醒讀者,expert也可以作形容詞解,意思為「專精的」、「內行的」,要注意的是此時,其後常使用at這個介詞。在此情況下,前面相同的那句話:「他是位談判專家(高手)。」可以寫為(He’s expert at negotiating.)

=next to impossible 幾近不可能(1段)
-It used to be that once a satellite was launched, repairing it was next to impossible, but now what we do is install a remote-controlled repair system in the satellite before launching it.
在過去,衛星放上去以後,要修起來是很困難的事,可是我們現在的做法是事先將衛星裡面設計好了可以遙控的維修系統。

解析
不妨就這麼來學這個片語了。你到家音樂廳看表演,中場休息時候,燈光打亮,你往身旁一看,不得了,美國前總統就坐在你身邊(The ex-president of the United States sits right next to you.),難怪你從一開始就有一種莫名其妙的安全感。
看到沒,next to…原本指的是「在......旁邊」,也就是「很接近......」、「很靠近......」的意思。既然如此,next to impossible不就是「很接近不可能」,也就是中文常說的「幾近不可能」的意思嗎?



=run a test on…  對......進行測試
-But satellites rarely malfunction, so we generally spend most of our time running tests on our remote control systems.
衛星很少失靈,我們平時就做一些遙控的檢驗工作。

解析
整個run a test on…片語所使用的四個字裡,動詞run的用法最令人費解。但發揮一些想像力,仔細思量後,讀者也應該覺得好玩。看過人們在運動場上跑步健身嗎?沿著跑道,一圈一圈地跑(run),一旁看的人覺得無趣,慢跑的人卻樂在其中。
讀者們請回到主題來,就是run這個字。它給我們的意象是從起點到終點,週而復始,不停地「跑」(run)。所以,假如檢測工作(test)就像跑道,是個有開頭有結束的程序,那麼用run a test以表達「進行一套檢測程序」不也有趣而合理嗎?


=have nothing better to do 閒來沒事;閒著沒事
-Then one day last month when I had nothing better to do, I took a careful look at the test data from one satellite and was surprised to discover a strange phenomenon.
一個月以前,我閒來無事,將檢驗的數據仔細看看,忽然發現了一個怪異的現象。

解析
使用have nothing better to do這個用語來表現「閒來沒事」實在譯得很妙。從字面上來看,它是「找不到更好的事情做」的意思。你在家裡晃來晃去,無所是事,家裡的老母看不過去,可否跟你說過:「如果你閒著沒事,去把碗盤洗一洗。」在老母眼裡,洗碗不是什麼舒服愉快的事情,但總比「找不到更好的事情做」好。
如果你現在就閒閒沒事,就讓我們把老母的話當成題目練習吧。Give it a try if you have nothing better to do now.



= break out in a cold sweat  嚇出一身冷汗;冒一身冷汗
-We broke out in a cold sweat at the alarming results it returned: someone had bugged all our satellites, and the antennas of the bugging devices were pointing toward outer space!

結果令我們嚇得一身冷汗,原來有人在我們的衛星上裝了竊聽器,而且天線一概朝向太空。

解析
很活潑的一個片語,和中文的「嚇出(break out)一身冷汗(in a cold sweat)」百分之百吻合。其實break out豈止這樣的用法,中文有「笑逐顏開」,英文也有相當類似的(someone’s face) break out into a sweet (big) smile這樣的用法。

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